Documentation

Penman documentation:  Information Sciences Institute, USC.

The MacPenman User Guide.

The Nigel Manual.

The Penman Reference Manual.

The Penman User Guide.

Word 4 Manual:  Microsoft Corporation.

Sources of examples

Bukowski, Charles. 1983. The most Beautiful Woman in town & other stories. San Francisco: City Lights.

Carrol, Lewis. 1965.  Alice’s Adventures under Ground: A facsimile of the 1864 author’s manuscript book with additional material from the facsimile edition of 1886. New York: Dover.

Carrol, Lewis. 1865. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. in The Works of Lewis Carrol. Roger Lancelyn Green (ed.) 1965. Feltham: Hamlyn.

White, Cliff. 1986. notes to In The Jungle Groove. James Brown. Polygram cd. 829 624-2.

References

Bateman, John & Christian Matthiessen. in prep. Systemic Linguistics and Text Generation: Experiences from Japanese and English. London: Frances Pinter.

Bateman, John A. & William C. Mann. 1988. Computer generation and control of spoken discourse USC ISI. unpublished grant proposal.

Bateman, John, Gen-ichirou, & Atsuchi Tabuchi. 1987. Designing a computational systemic grammar for text generation: a progress report. Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University.

Bateman, John. & Christian Matthiessen. 1990. in press. Systemic Linguistics and Text Generation: Experiences from Japanese and English. London: Frances Pinter.

Benson, James and William Greaves (eds.). 1988. Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop. Norwood: Ablex.

Berry, Eleanor. 1989. Visual form in free verse. Visible Language XXIII 1.

Bolinger, Dwight. 1986. Intonation and its parts.  Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Booth, Barbara. 1987. Text input and pre-processing: Dealing with the orthographic form of texts. in Roger Garside, Geoffrey Leech & Geoffrey Sampson (eds.) The Computational Analysis of English Harlow: Longman. R420.285 2

Brazil, David. 1985. The communicative value of Intonation in English. Birmingham: Bleak House Books/ English Language Research.

Butler, Christopher S. 1985. Systemic linguistics: Theory and applications. London: Batsford

Charrett, D.M. 1990. An ODA Structure Edintor using Object Oriented Techniques. M.Eng. Thesis: University of Sydney.

Cooper William E., Stephen J. Eady & Pamela Mueller. 1985. Acoustical aspects of contrastive stress in question-answer contexts. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 77 (6). June 1985.

Crystal, David & Derek Davy. 1969. Investigating English Style. Harlow: Longmans.

Cummings, Michael & Robert Simmons. 1983. The language of literature: A stylistic introduction to the study of literature. Oxford: Pergamon.

Davey, Anthony. 1978. Discourse Production: a computer model of some aspects of a speaker. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Eady Stephen J. & William E. Cooper. 1986. Speech intonation and focus location in matched statements and questions. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 80 (2) August 1988.

Eady, Stephen J., William E. Cooper, Gayle V. Klouda, & Pamela R. Mueller & Dan W. Lotts. 1986. Acoustical characteristics of sentential focus: Narrow vs broad and single vs. dual focus environments Language and Speech.

Ernst, Ulrich. 1986. The figured poem: Towards a definition of genre. Visible Language XX 1.

Fawcett, Robin P. 1988. What makes a 'good' system network good? In Benson & Greaves (eds).

Firth, J.R. 1948. Sounds and Prosodies in F.R. Palmer, (ed.) 1970  Prosodic Analysis. London: Oxford University Press.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1961. Categories of the theory of grammar. Word 17.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1967. Intonation and Grammar in British English. The Hague: Mouton.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1969. Options and functions in the English clause. Brno Studies in English 8: 81-8. Reprinted in Halliday & Martin (eds).

Halliday, M.A.K. 1970. A course in Spoken English. Intonation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1973. Explorations in the Functions of Language. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1977. Ideas about language. In Halliday, Aims and perspectives in linguistics. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia. Occasional Papers Number 1.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1978. Language as Social Semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Edward Arnold; Baltimore: University Park Press.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1983. Foreword to Cummings & Simmons.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1985.a. An introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1985.b. Spoken and Written Language. Deakin University Press

Halliday, M.A.K. 1990. How do you mean? To appear in M. Davies & L. Ravelli (eds), Papers from the 17th Internatioonal Systemic Congress, Stirling University, July 1990. London: Pinter.

Halliday, M.A.K. and Ruqayia Hasan, 1976. Cohesion in English. Harlow: Longman.

Halliday, M.A.K. & James R. Martin (eds). 1981. Readings in Systemic Linguistics. London: Batsford.

Hasan, Ruquiya 1985 Linguistics, Language, and Verbal Art, Deakin University Press.

Herrick, Earl M. 1983. On the Nature of Interfacial Strata. Tenth LACUS Forum. (eds) Alan Manning, Pierre Martin, Kim, McCalla. Columbia: Hornbeam press.

Higgins, Dick. 1986. The corpus of British and other English-language pattern poetry. Visible Language XX 1

Hofstadter, Douglas. 1983. Metafont, Metamathematics and Metaphysics. Visible Language, XVII 4. reprinted in Hofstadter. 1985. Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Hogg, Richard & McCully, C.B. 1987 Metrical Phonology: A Coursebook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Horrocks, Geoffrey. 1987. Generative Grammar. Harlow: Longman.

Hudson, Richard A.  1971. English Complex Sentences. Amsterdam: North Holland.

Kasper, R. 1988. Systemic Grammar and Functional Unification Grammar. In Benson & Greaves (eds.). Also as USC/ISI/RS-87-179.

Kempen, G. (ed.). 1987. Natural Language Generation. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.

Kenstowicz, Michael and Kisseberth, Charles. 1979. Generative Phonology Description and Theory. New York: Academic Press

Knuth, Donald E. 1982. The concept of a Meta-Font. Visible Language, XVI 1.

Knuth, Donald E. 1985. Lessons learned from Metafont. Visible Language, XIX 1.

Ladd, D. Robert. 1984. Declination: A review and some hypotheses. Phonology Yearbook 1. Campbridge: CUP

Lemke, J. 1984. Semiotics and education. Toronto: Victoria University (Toronto Semiotic Circle Monographs, Working Papers and Prepublications).

Liberman M.Y. & Pierrehumbert, J.B. 1984. Intonational invarienc under Pitch range and Length. In M. Arnoff & R. Oehrle (eds) language Sound Structure. London: MIT press.

Longacre, R. 1979. The paragraph as a grammatical unit. in T. Givon (ed), Discourse and syntax. Syntax and semantics, Vol. 12. New York: Academic Press.

Mann., William C. 1983. An Introduction to the Nigel text generation grammar. In Mann & Matthiessen, 1983.

Mann, William & Christian Matthiessen. 1983.  Nigel: a systemic grammar for text generation. Marina del Rey, CA: USC/ Information Sciences Institute (RR-83-105).

Mann, William C. & Christian Matthiessen. 1985.a. Demonstration of the Nigel Text Generation Computer Program. In Benson & Greaves (eds).

Mann, William C. & Christian Matthiessen. 1985.b. The realization operators of the Nigel grammar. Network 7.

Mann, William C., Christian Matthiessen & S. Thompson 1989. Rhetorical structure theory and text analysis USC/ISI Report. Also to appear in W. Mann & S. Thompson (eds), [Diverse descriptions of a text]. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Mann, William C. & Sandra A. Thompson, 1987. Rhetorical structure theory and text analysis. in W.Mann & S.Thompson (eds.)

Martin J.R. 1990. English Text: System and Structure. In press. Amsterdam: Benjamin.

Matthiessen, Christian. 1981. A grammar and a lexicon for a text production system. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sperry Univac.

Matthiessen, Christian. 1983.a. The systemic framework in text generation: Nigel. In Mann & Matthiessen. Also in Benson & Greaves (eds).

Matthiessen, Christian. 1983.b. Systemic grammar in computation: the Nigel case. In Proceedings of the First Annual Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Matthiessen, Christian. 1987. Notes on the organization of the environment of a text generation grammar. In Gerard Kempen (ed.), Natural Language Generation. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff. Also as ISI/RS-87-177.

Matthiessen, Christian. 1988. Nigel, a systemic functional generation grammar Sydney: Sydney University ling. dept. lecture notes.

Matthiessen, Christian. 1989. Language through the prism of systemic theory. Sydney: Sydney University ling. dept. lecture notes.

Matthiessen, Christian. 1990. Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems. MS. Department of Linguistics, Sydney University.

Miller, Lance A. 1986. Computers for Composition: A stage Model Approach to Helping. Visible Language XX 2.

Nebel Bernhard & Norman Sondheimer. 1986. A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Based Design for Natural Language Generation. In Proceedings of AAAI-86, Vol. 1.

Palmer, F.R. (ed). 1970.  Prosodic Analysis. London: Oxford University Press.

Patten, Terry. 1988. Systemic text generation as problem solving. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pierrehumbert, J. & M. Beckman. 1986. Intonation structure in Japanese and English. Phonology Year Book 3. p225-309.

Reddy, M. 1979. The conduit metaphor: a case of frame conflict in our language about language. In A. Ortony, (ed), Metaphor and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Robins, R.H. 1970 Aspects of Prosodic Analysis. in Palmer.

Sefton, P.M. 1988.unpublished 2nd year Linguistics essay. An analysis of the “In The Jungle Groove” text. University of Sydney.

Shieber, S. 1986. An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar. Stanford University: Center for the Study of Language and Information.

Silverman, Kim. 1987. The structure and processing of fundamental frequency contours. Phd thesis Cambridge: University of Cambridge.

Silverman, Kim. 1988. Prosody: - What is it? Why does it matter? Paper delivered at the SST ‘88 conference. Sydney: Macquarie University.

Viglionese, Paschal C. The inner functioning of words: iconicity in poetic language. Visible Language XIX 3.

Vonwiller, J.P., R.W. King, K. Stevens, and C.R. Latimer. 1990. Comprehension of Prosody in Synthesised Speech. in SST 1990 Nov.

Waller R.H.W. 1980. Graphic aspects of complex texts: Typography as macro-punctuation in Paul A. Kolers, Merald E. Wrolstad & Herman Bouma (eds.) Processing of Visible Language 2. New York & London: Plenum.

Winograd, Terry 1972. Understanding Natural Language. New York: Academic Press.

Winograd, Terry 1983. Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume 1: syntax. Reading: Addison Wesley.